
For suspense account journal entries, open a suspense account in your general ledger. You might receive a partial payment from a customer and be unsure about which invoice they’re paying. Hold the partial payment in a suspense account until you contact the customer.
Example #2: You’re not sure how to classify a transaction
If payments don’t cover all dues or lack allocation details, they are placed in suspense until resolved. This ensures payments are applied correctly, preventing potential servicing errors. These accounts are designed to temporarily hold mortgage payments that are either incomplete or cannot be immediately applied to specific portions of the loan, such as principal, interest, taxes, or insurance. Suspense accounts are vital but can complicate reconciliation, which is crucial for maintaining accurate and compliant financial records. HighRadius offers a comprehensive Record-to-Report suite designed to address these challenges.
Time Value of Money
Contact the customer to verify that it’s their payment and the right invoice. The bookkeeper is unsure whether to debit the office machines account or the electronic appliances account. Later, when they receive more information, they can transfer the entry from the suspense account to the correct account. Most accounting systems contain a suspense or mispostings account in their chart of accounts, but this is something that you should avoid using unless there are no other options. If you don’t have an account for a specific expense then you may need to create a new one within your chart of accounts. With FreshBooks, you get accounting tools that make your business run smoother.
Resolving transactions

The Reconciliation Control Tower further complements this by providing a centralized platform with real-time visibility into reconciliation activities, facilitating a 30% reduction in reconciliation time. This powerful tool allows financial teams to monitor progress, quickly identify discrepancies, and ensure no transaction is overlooked. By providing a detailed trail of records for each transaction, including the date, time, and user information, it supports organizations during audits.

Accounting Ratios
You might be unsure about which department of your business to charge, so you place the amount in a suspense account. Use a suspense account when you buy a fixed asset on a payment plan but do not receive it until you fully pay it off. After you make the final payment and receive the item, close the suspense account and open a separate asset account. If the credits in the trial balance are larger than debits, record the difference as a debit.
- Then, the mortgage service provider can choose to allocate part of the funds received elsewhere.
- Two columns for – and + are the most practical arrangement for the answer.
- They provide a systematic way to ensure all transactions are properly accounted for until all the necessary information is available.
- These accounts are designed to temporarily hold mortgage payments that are either incomplete or cannot be immediately applied to specific portions of the loan, such as principal, interest, taxes, or insurance.
Example 3: Partial payment on invoice
Let’s suppose you have been alerted that a remittance someone sent you from abroad is ready for withdrawal. Until you actually make the withdrawal from the agent or financial institution, the remittance money may be stored in their suspense account. There is an uncertainty regarding transaction classification at the time of its entry into an accounting system. Someone on our team will connect you with a financial professional in our network holding the correct designation and expertise.
Which of these is most important for your financial advisor to have?
Another instance in which having a suspense account comes in handy is when a trial balance is out of balance, meaning the debit and credit columns do not match. Later, you decide to bill the supplies account of the purchasing department. To close the suspense account, credit the suspense account and debit the supplies account for the purchasing department. If you’re unsure about where to enter a transaction, open a suspense account and talk to your accountant. Designed for freelancers and small business owners, Debitoor invoicing software makes it quick and easy to issue professional invoices and manage your business finances. If you have taken over the accountancy for a company and they have a suspense account it is important to ensure that these amounts are explained, identified, and finally removed and placed in the correct account.

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The need for a suspense account arises due to the inability to identify the appropriate ledger account for the recorded transaction. For example, if your company’s opening ledger has account numbers 1-98, the next account number available to your business will be 100. However, it is recommended to keep a minimum of 25 ledger accounts in order to avoid errors when suspense account posting entries. If a bookkeeper is unsure about which account to debit or credit in a transaction, they can temporarily place the entry in a suspense account. Finally, internal bookkeeping errors, such as overstated or understated balances, duplicate entries, or incomplete or partial entries are recorded in the suspense account until the error can be adjusted.
Classification of unclear transactions

When a transaction occurs and it’s not immediately clear where it should be recorded, it goes into this mystery box until more information is available to properly classify it. Suspense accounts serve as temporary holding areas for transactions that cannot be immediately classified. They are the placeholders that keep the accuracy of your financial records intact while you figure out the account where the transaction belongs and add it to the general ledger.
